The Damascus countryside (Rif Dimashq) is a diverse region of natural beauty, historic villages, cool summer resorts, and spiritual landmarks surrounding Syria’s capital, Damascus. Whether you’re seeking breathtaking mountain views, cultural immersion, or quiet natural escapes, the countryside offers a rich set of experiences for travelers looking to explore beyond the city limits.
Bloudan – Scenic Mountain Resort
Bloudan is one of the most famous summer mountain resorts near Damascus, often called the “Pearl of the Damascus countryside.” Situated at high elevation, it provides a refreshing climate, panoramic views, and fragrant orchards of cherries, peaches, and apples — making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and families alike.
Why visit:
- Cool summer weather and scenic landscapes
- Fruit orchards and local produce markets
- Great photo spots and walking trails
Maaloula – Ancient Aramaic-Speaking Village
Nestled high in the Qalamoun Mountains, Maaloula is notable for being one of the few places in the world where Aramaic — the language spoken by Jesus — is still spoken by locals. The village’s white stone houses cling to the cliffs, and its historic Christian monasteries — such as the Monastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus and the Monastery of Saint Thecla — make it a unique cultural and spiritual destination.
What to experience:
- Visit ancient monasteries and churches
- Walk the narrow village paths carved into the rock
- Engage with local history and language heritage
Sednaya – Religious & Mountain Getaway
Sednaya is a historic Christian pilgrimage site north of Damascus, known for its Our Lady of Sednaya Convent and beautiful mountain scenery. Perched dramatically on a mountainside, the area offers both spiritual visits and sweeping views of the surrounding landscape.
Highlights:
- Scenic spiritual site with panoramic viewpoints
- Traditional mountain atmosphere
- Local shops and eateries with authentic flavors
Wadi Barada – Riverside Valley & Nature
Wadi Barada is a lush valley carved by the Barada River, flowing through several villages and providing a refreshing natural contrast to the city’s urban environment. It’s a perfect destination for relaxed day trips, picnics on riverbanks, and peaceful walks surrounded by greenery.
Good to know:
- Ideal for nature walks and outdoor relaxation
- River views and local cafes
- Close enough for a half-day or full-day outing
Al-Zabadani – Green Hill Town
Al-Zabadani is another beautiful destination in the Damascus countryside, sitting on wide green plateaus and rolling hills. Famous for its fertile lands and fruit orchards (especially apples), it’s a refreshing escape for visitors and locals alike.
Why visit:
- Scenic landscapes and picnic spots
- Local produce markets and orchards
- Family-friendly excursions
Bonus Countryside Gems
Rankous – Mountain Village & Fruit Orchards
Rankous is a mountain town surrounded by orchards and fruit farms, with cool weather and rustic charm. Hiking, nature walks, and scenic drives make it a favorite among outdoor adventurers.
Burqush Ruins – Archaeological Site
For history enthusiasts, the Burqush archaeological site, located west of Damascus, features ancient ruins with panoramic views over the plain — perfect for combining history with countryside exploration.
Tips for Exploring the Damascus Countryside
- Best way to explore: Rent a car or join a guided tour to access multiple countryside sites in one day.
- Best seasons: Spring and summer offer mild weather and greenery, while autumn brings crisp cool air and harvest seasons.
- Local culture: Respect local traditions, especially when visiting religious sites like monasteries and convents.
Final Thoughts
From mountain resorts like Bloudan to the ancient, language-rich village of Maaloula, the Damascus countryside travel destinations offer a refreshing complement to the historic attractions of Damascus city. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, spiritual heritage, or scenic natural retreats, this region promises memorable experiences beyond the urban center.