Homs is a historic city in central Syria with remarkable landmarks, rich cultural heritage, and a vibrant urban life shaped by centuries of civilization. In this Homs travel guide, we highlight the top travel destinations in Homs — from religious and historic sites to traditional markets and architectural treasures that any visitor exploring central Syria should consider.
Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque
A defining landmark in Homs and one of its most important religious sites, the Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque is dedicated to the famed Muslim commander Khalid ibn al-Walid, known as “The Sword of God”. This mosque features beautiful Ottoman-style architecture with elegant domes and minarets, and it also houses the tomb of Khalid ibn al-Walid, making it a peaceful spiritual destination and pilgrimage spot.
Holy Forty Martyrs Cathedral
The Holy Forty Martyrs of Sebastia Cathedral is a significant Greek Orthodox church located in the Old City of Homs. Dating back centuries, this cathedral serves as the seat of the Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Homs and offers insight into the city’s longstanding Christian heritage.
Qasr al-Zahrawi (Zahrawi Palace)
Qasr al-Zahrawi is a beautifully restored Ottoman-era palace that now functions as a traditional museum. The palace showcases classic Syrian architecture, stonework, and interior design, along with exhibits of everyday life from past centuries. It’s a peaceful destination for visitors looking to appreciate history, arts, and traditional culture.
Homs Citadel (Qala’at Homs)
The Homs Citadel is an ancient archaeological site in the heart of the old city. Although only remnants now remain above ground, this historic site incorporates traces from multiple eras — including Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic — and offers panoramic views of the surrounding city from its elevated position.
Homs Old Souk & Roofed Market
A highlight of city life in Homs is the Old Souk (including the roofed market), where narrow alleyways are filled with shops selling spices, textiles, sweets, and traditional crafts. This market captures the authentic daily rhythm of local life, and recent restoration efforts have brought renewed vitality to many of the historic stalls.
Homs National Museum
The Homs National Museum is an archaeological museum that houses artifacts spanning from prehistoric times through the Ottoman era. Its rich collection includes mosaics, sculptures, and regional relics that tell the story of Homs and central Syria across millennia.
Quwatli Street & City Center
Quwatli Street is one of the main thoroughfares in modern Homs, named after former Syrian President Shukri al-Quwatli. Lined with buildings, eateries, cafés, and cultural venues, this central street connects major attractions such as the New Clock Tower and the Great Mosque of al-Nuri, and it’s a great place to explore local life and urban culture.
Bonus Experiences in and Around Homs
Beyond the city center, Homs also offers scenic surroundings and historical sites worth exploring:
- Al-Nasirah Valley scenic drives — expansive countryside featuring olive groves and hillside villages.
- Marmarita hillside village — a charming white-stone community with panoramic views and cool breezes.
- Ruins of Qatna nearby — ancient Bronze-Age remains for history enthusiasts.
Tips for Visiting Homs
- Explore on foot: Many of Homs’s historic sites, markets, and cafés are best experienced by walking through the Old City and downtown areas.
- Best time to visit: Spring and autumn bring pleasant weather ideal for sightseeing and outdoor exploration.
- Photography: Historic mosques, palaces, and souks provide excellent photo opportunities reflecting centuries of architectural style and daily life.
Final Thoughts
Homs is a destination rich with diverse cultural heritage, from its iconic Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque to its vibrant old Souk and evocative museums. Whether you’re a history lover, culture seeker, or curious traveler, these top travel destinations in Homs provide a rewarding and memorable exploration of one of Syria’s most historically layered cities.